Check For Viruses
11 December 06 (updated)
Malicious virus code can infect your files and cause you to lose important data. This guide explains how to install an anti-virus program to protect your PC.
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What Are Viruses?
Computer viruses are malicious programs designed to cause annoyance and even damage to computer data. They spread by infecting files and by automatically sending e-mails to everyone in your address book.
There are new virus threats everyday. It is essential to take steps to protect your PC.
What Can I Do About Them?
If you suspect you have a virus on your computer, or if you just want to keep your computer safe from the threat of viruses, there are several virus-detection programs which will scan your system and let you know if any malicious programs have been found.
There are many commercial and free anti-virus programs available on the Web, all with different features and levels of security. This tutorial uses AVG Anti-Virus.
Download AVG Anti-Virus Free Edition
AVG Anti-Virus can be downloaded from http://free.grisoft.com.
Scroll down the page and click Download Free Version. Under the Windows section, click to download the file under AVG Free for Windows installation files. Click OK to save the file to your PC.
Install And Run AVG Anti-Virus
Double-click the file you downloaded, and click Next on the welcome screen. Click Accept to agree to the License Agreement. Choose Standard Installation then click Next.
The Confirmation screen will now appear with your User Name and License Number. Click Next to proceed. Click Finish to begin installation.
After installation is complete, click OK. The main AVG Control Center will now start. On the First Run screen that pops up, click Next. Click Check For Updates and then Internet which will download any necessary files to bring your AVG up to the latest version.
A window will now pop-up if there are any available updates. Click Update to download them. AVG will download and automatically install any updates. Click OK when finished.
Back on the First Run window, click Next to proceed. Leave the Daily Scanning settings as they are and click Next.
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You now have the option to perform a scan to test your computer for viruses. Click Scan computer! or just click Next if you want to proceed with setting up AVG.
If you wish, you can now register your copy of AVG to receive news and product information. Otherwise, click Next and then Continue.
AVG Test Center
You can now see the AVG Test Center window.

Here you can see your Security Status, and choose to perform scans on your whole computer or selected areas only.
When you run a complete scan, it may take a while depending on the size of your hard drive. It will scan your system for any viruses and if it finds any, it will pop up a window to inform you what action it has taken.
If possible the program will try to 'heal' any infected files, or if it is unable to clean these files it may move them to its Virus Vault, where the infected files are kept in a state where they will not be able to harm your computer, but can be retrieved later if necessary.
The AVG Anti-Virus program contains several tools which continuously monitor your system, but it is recommended that you run a complete scan of your computer regularly, at least once a month to check your computer for any infected files.
If you do not want to run a scan now, just click the Close (X) button at the top-right of the AVG window. This does not in fact stop the AVG program running, it just closes the windows so you can get on with using your PC.
Using The AVG Icon
You can tell if AVG is running as a small coloured icon will be displayed on your taskbar.
If you right-click the AVG taskbar icon you can restore the Control Center and Test Center windows. You can also perform a manual Check For Updates from this menu.
AVG will quietly monitor your PC and check for viruses while you continue using your PC. It will start automatically when you first turn on your PC and check for any updates when you connect to the Internet.
If you need to stop AVG running for any reason, right-click the taskbar icon and choose Quit AVG Control Center.
To start AVG, click the Start menu then All Programs. Click AVG Free Edition and choose AVG Control Center.
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Quick web address
Type the name of a web site such as 'myspace' into your browser's address bar and press CTRL+Enter to automatically add http://www and .com and be taken to the site.
- Adware
- Advertising program often installed along with other programs
- Attachment
- A file attached to an e-mail message for sending between computers
- Blog
- Web log. Personal web page where the author can post their views and experiences and receive comments.
- BMP
- Bitmap. The most common graphics file type for Windows PCs
- Bookmarks
- List of your favourite web sites
- Browser
- Software that displays web pages such as Internet Explorer and Firefox
- Compression
- A method of reducing the storage space a file takes up. Files must be decompressed to be used again
- Cookie
- Data that tracks visits to web sites and remembers user preferences
- Crash
- Occurs when a program causes your computer to stop responding
- Demo
- Free demonstration version of software that allows you to try before you buy
- Directory
- An index of web site links arranged in categories
- Disk Space
- The size of the area on the hard disk where files can be stored
- Domain name
- URL or Address of a web site on the Internet
- Download
- Transfer a file from another computer to your own
- Driver
- Software required for Windows to use a piece of hardware such as a graphics card
- Electronic mail passed between computers
- Favorites
- List of your favourite web sites
- Firewall
- Program or device that blocks or allows Internet access to a network or a PC
- Flash
- Software to create and play web site animations
- Font
- Text of a particular size and style
- Freeware
- Software that is free to download and use for as long as you like
- Hardware
- Physical parts of a computer system such as the hard disk, keyboard and printer
- HTML
- HyperText Markup Language. The code that makes up a web page
- Home Page
- The main page of a web site, often a welcome page
- Hyperlink
- A text or graphic you click on to go to another page or a different web site
- Internet
- A collection of inter-connected computer networks
- Install
- To load and copy program files onto a computer
- JPG / JPEG
- Compressed graphics file for sending across the Internet
- Link
- A text or graphic you click on to go to another page or a different web site
- Malware
- Malicious software such as virus or spyware programs
- Modem
- Device that links a computer to the Internet through a telephone line
- MP3
- Compressed audio file to save disk space and for transfer across the Internet
- Netiquette
- Acceptable behaviour online
- Online
- Connected to the Internet
- Phishing
- Fraudulent e-mails and web sites trying to trick you into giving out personal details
- Plug-in
- Extra programs that can be installed into larger programs to handle special tasks, such as playing certain types of movie files in a browser
- Podcast
- Internet audio broadcast that can be played back on PCs or MP3 players such as the iPod.
- Pop-Up
- Small window that appears on a web page, often used for advertisements.
- Program
- A set of instructions to make a computer carry out a task
- Rootkit
- Software that hides system files and can allow attackers to access your computer undetected
- Router
- Device used in home Internet networks to send data from the web to specific computers
- RSS
- Really Simple Syndication - a system to feed you news stories from web sites
- Search Engine
- Tool that searches the Web for keywords and provides relevant links
- Server
- A computer that holds Internet data such as web site files and can send it to another computer when requested
- Shareware
- Software that is free to download but you pay a fee if you want to continue using it after the trial period
- Shortcut
- A link you can click to go straight to a particular program or web page
- Social Networking
- Web sites based on communication and relying on users to add content
- Software
- A program or a set of instructions to make a computer carry out a task
- Spam
- Junk mail messages to e-mail addresses
- Spyware
- Software that tracks your movements on the Web for advertising purposes without your knowledge
- Stream
- Start playing music or video as soon as it begins downloading
- Surfing
- Moving from one web page to another
- Trial
- Software that allows you to try before you buy
- Trojan
- Malicious virus program disguised as useful software
- Uninstall
- Remove program files from a computer
- Upload
- Send a file from your computer to an online destination
- URL
- Uniform Resource Locator. The address of a web site on the World Wide Web
- Virus
- Destructive program that infects and damages computer files
- Vlog
- Video web log
- VoIP
- Voice over Internet Protocol - voice conversations across the Internet
- WAV
- The standard audio file type for Windows PCs
- Web Page
- Individual page on a web site
- Web Site
- A collection of connected web pages located at a particular domain name
- Wiki
- Web site that can be edited by users to add information
- Windows
- Microsoft operating system installed on most PCs
- World Wide Web (WWW)
- Information space on the Internet stored on servers across the world containing documents connected together through hyperlinks
- Worm
- Malicious code that uses an infected PC to spread itself to others
- Zip
- Compressed file format to reduce diskspace needed by a file and to transfer it between computers more quickly
