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Install ZoneAlarm Firewall

10 December 06 (updated)

Installing a good Firewall such as ZoneAlarm is essential to protect your PC online and prevent programs from accessing the Internet without your permission.

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What is ZoneAlarm?

When you connect to the Internet, your PC opens itself up to the outside world. This enables you to view web sites, send e-mails and download files, but it also means you may be vulnerable to attacks from hackers or malicious programs.

Firewall security programs like ZoneAlarm make your PC invisible to other computers unless you specifically agree to allow a connection to be made. If a program on your computer tries to access the Internet, then ZoneAlarm will automatically warn you and enable you to decide if you want to allow or refuse access.

There are several different versions of ZoneAlarm available. There is a free version which offers good protection, although it does not have some of the more advanced security features of the other ZoneAlarm commercial versions, such as anti-virus and tools to combat spyware and phishing.

Download ZoneAlarm by going to www.zonelabs.com and click to download the free basic version of ZoneAlarm.

Save this setup file to your computer. Double-click the file to open it and begin the installation process.

Getting Started

The steps below will require you to restart your computer so you may wish to print out a copy of these instructions before you begin. You should also save any work in other windows before continuing.

Installing ZoneAlarm

On the Installation screen, click Next and then enter your name. Leave the e-mail address box empty and untick the boxes about registering and receiving updates. Click Next.

Tick the box to agree to the Licence Agreement and click Install. Wait while the files are installed, afterwards there will be some optional survey questions. Just click Finish to proceed. When asked, click Yes to start ZoneAlarm now.

The License Wizard window will now appear. Click to choose the Free ZoneAlarm and click Next then Finish.

The Configuration Wizard now appears. Click Next and ZoneAlarm will present you with the option of configuring your Internet access to allow your default web browser to surf the Web. Click Yes and then Next. Click Done to exit the Wizard.

ZoneAlarm will now tell you it needs to restart your computer. Click OK. After your PC has been restarted, a window will appear asking if you want to learn about other ZoneAlarm products. Click No, Thank You. If you want to you can now watch a video tutorial, or just click Finish.

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You should see a red and yellow ZoneAlarm icon appear on your taskbar, which lets you know ZoneAlarm is up and running.

You should also see the main ZoneAlarm configuration window. Click the Alerts and Logs tab on the left menu and put Alert Events Shown to Off, so that you will only receive a notification if a program attempts to connect to the Internet.

Setting Up Program Permissions

You can change which programs are allowed to access the Internet in the ZoneAlarm configuration window. Click the Program Control tab on the left menu, then the Programs tab at the top-right to see a list of the programs on your computer and what access settings ZoneAlarm currently has for them. Click to change the permissions for each program to Allow, Block or Ask.

However, another much simpler way to set up ZoneAlarm's program permissions is to wait until a particular program tries to connect to the Internet, at which point ZoneAlarm will pop up a window like this one:

ZoneAlarm Alert

This ZoneAlarm Alert window tells you which program is trying to access the Internet. You can choose either Yes or No to allow or deny access for this program. Click Yes only if you recognise the program and are happy to allow it to access the Internet, for example Internet Explorer or Outlook Express.

If you are unsure whether to allow the program access, you may want to try typing the name of the application (in the image above, IEXPLORE.EXE) into a search engine to find out more about the program.

If you want your answer now to always apply to this program, tick the box marked Remember this answer the next time I use this program. Otherwise if you don't tick this box, the next time the program tries to use the Internet you will receive another pop up alert like this one.

Sometimes if you deny access for a particular program, you may find that certain other applications don't work properly. For example, if you stop a game from connecting to the Internet you won't be able to play online until you give it permission to connect in ZoneAlarm.

More Features

If you think you are being attacked by a hacker, you can stop all Internet access from your PC by right-clicking the taskbar icon and choosing Stop all internet activity, or alternatively by clicking on the STOP button on the main window. When you want to allow access, just click the button again.

You don't have to have ZoneAlarm's main window up all the time. Click the Close (X) button in the top right of the window and on the Shutdown pop-up window tick Don't show this message again then click OK. ZoneAlarm will now minimise to the taskbar.

This does not stop ZoneAlarm running, it simply hides the main window away from the desktop. If you want to see the main window again, right-click the taskbar icon and click Restore ZoneAlarm Control Center.

To close ZoneAlarm altogether and stop it running, you will need to right-click the taskbar icon and select Shutdown ZoneAlarm, then Yes.

By default, ZoneAlarm will automatically appear every time you start your PC and will also check the Internet for new updates from time to time.

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Jargon Box

Adware
Advertising program often installed along with other programs
Attachment
A file attached to an e-mail message for sending between computers
Blog
Web log. Personal web page where the author can post their views and experiences and receive comments.
BMP
Bitmap. The most common graphics file type for Windows PCs
Bookmarks
List of your favourite web sites
Browser
Software that displays web pages such as Internet Explorer and Firefox
Compression
A method of reducing the storage space a file takes up. Files must be decompressed to be used again
Cookie
Data that tracks visits to web sites and remembers user preferences
Crash
Occurs when a program causes your computer to stop responding
Demo
Free demonstration version of software that allows you to try before you buy
Directory
An index of web site links arranged in categories
Disk Space
The size of the area on the hard disk where files can be stored
Domain name
URL or Address of a web site on the Internet
Download
Transfer a file from another computer to your own
Driver
Software required for Windows to use a piece of hardware such as a graphics card
E-mail
Electronic mail passed between computers
Favorites
List of your favourite web sites
Firewall
Program or device that blocks or allows Internet access to a network or a PC
Flash
Software to create and play web site animations
Font
Text of a particular size and style
Freeware
Software that is free to download and use for as long as you like
Hardware
Physical parts of a computer system such as the hard disk, keyboard and printer
HTML
HyperText Markup Language. The code that makes up a web page
Home Page
The main page of a web site, often a welcome page
Hyperlink
A text or graphic you click on to go to another page or a different web site
Internet
A collection of inter-connected computer networks
Install
To load and copy program files onto a computer
JPG / JPEG
Compressed graphics file for sending across the Internet
Link
A text or graphic you click on to go to another page or a different web site
Malware
Malicious software such as virus or spyware programs
Modem
Device that links a computer to the Internet through a telephone line
MP3
Compressed audio file to save disk space and for transfer across the Internet
Netiquette
Acceptable behaviour online
Online
Connected to the Internet
Phishing
Fraudulent e-mails and web sites trying to trick you into giving out personal details
Plug-in
Extra programs that can be installed into larger programs to handle special tasks, such as playing certain types of movie files in a browser
Podcast
Internet audio broadcast that can be played back on PCs or MP3 players such as the iPod.
Pop-Up
Small window that appears on a web page, often used for advertisements.
Program
A set of instructions to make a computer carry out a task
Rootkit
Software that hides system files and can allow attackers to access your computer undetected
Router
Device used in home Internet networks to send data from the web to specific computers
RSS
Really Simple Syndication - a system to feed you news stories from web sites
Search Engine
Tool that searches the Web for keywords and provides relevant links
Server
A computer that holds Internet data such as web site files and can send it to another computer when requested
Shareware
Software that is free to download but you pay a fee if you want to continue using it after the trial period
Shortcut
A link you can click to go straight to a particular program or web page
Social Networking
Web sites based on communication and relying on users to add content
Software
A program or a set of instructions to make a computer carry out a task
Spam
Junk mail messages to e-mail addresses
Spyware
Software that tracks your movements on the Web for advertising purposes without your knowledge
Stream
Start playing music or video as soon as it begins downloading
Surfing
Moving from one web page to another
Trial
Software that allows you to try before you buy
Trojan
Malicious virus program disguised as useful software
Uninstall
Remove program files from a computer
Upload
Send a file from your computer to an online destination
URL
Uniform Resource Locator. The address of a web site on the World Wide Web
Virus
Destructive program that infects and damages computer files
Vlog
Video web log
VoIP
Voice over Internet Protocol - voice conversations across the Internet
WAV
The standard audio file type for Windows PCs
Web Page
Individual page on a web site
Web Site
A collection of connected web pages located at a particular domain name
Wiki
Web site that can be edited by users to add information
Windows
Microsoft operating system installed on most PCs
World Wide Web (WWW)
Information space on the Internet stored on servers across the world containing documents connected together through hyperlinks
Worm
Malicious code that uses an infected PC to spread itself to others
Zip
Compressed file format to reduce diskspace needed by a file and to transfer it between computers more quickly

full Jargon page

 



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